chapter 1: Business Driven Technology
BUSINESS DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY
Learning Outcomes
- compare management information system (MIS) and information technology (IT)
- describe the relationship among people, information technology, and information
- identify four different departments in a typical business and explain how technology helps them to work together
- compare the four different types of organizational information cultures and decide which culture appilies to your school
Information Technology's Role in Business
- information technology is everywhere in business
Information Technology's Impact on Business Operations
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BASICS
- information technology (IT):
- a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information
- information technology is an important enabler of business success and innovation
- management information systems (MIS):
- a general name for the business function and academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures to solve business problem
- MIS is a business function, similar to Accounting, Finance, Operations, and Human Resources
- when beginning to learn about information technology it is important to understand
- data, information, and business intelligence IT resources
- IT cultures
- data
- raw facts that describe the characteristic of an event
- information
- data converted into a meaningful and useful context
- business intelligence
- applications and technologies that are used to support decision-making efforts
- Date turned into information
- Information turned into Business Intelligence
It Cultures
- organizational information cultures include:
- Information-Functional Culture:
- employees use information as a means of exercising influence or power over others. for example, a manager in sales refuses to share information with marketing. This causes marketing to need the sales manager's input each time a new sales strategy is developed.
- Information-Sharing Culture:
- employees across departments trust each other to use information (especially about problems and failures) to improve performance.
- Information-Inquiring Culture:
- employees across departments search for information to better understand the future and align themselves with current trends and new directions.
- Information-Discovery Culture:
- employees across departments are open to new insights about crisis and radical changes and seek ways to create competitive advantanges
19/9/2017
TUESDAY
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